While we have learned a great deal from these communities, we have been unable to fulfill a common request: providing them their individual genetic ancestry results. In our attempts to overcome the logistical challenges of providing this information, we’ve grappled with the common question of how to ensure an equitable balance of benefits between researchers and the community they study. What we’ve found is that there is no easy answer."
Issues and developments related to ethics, information, and technologies, examined in the ethics and intellectual property graduate courses I teach at the University of Pittsburgh School of Computing and Information. My Bloomsbury book "Ethics, Information, and Technology" will be published in Summer 2025. Kip Currier, PhD, JD
Showing posts with label genetic testing companies. Show all posts
Showing posts with label genetic testing companies. Show all posts
Thursday, April 21, 2022
How a South African community’s request for its genetic data raises questions about ethical and equitable research; The Conversation, April 19, 2022
PhD Candidate in Anthropology, University of California, Davis, Associate Professor of Anthropology, University of California, Davis, The Conversation; How a South African community’s request for its genetic data raises questions about ethical and equitable research
"Scientists believe Africa is where modern humans first emerged. For the past decade, our team of genetic researchers from the Henn Lab have worked among the Khoe-San and self-identified “Coloured” communities in South Africa, which comprise multiple ethnic groups in the region, requesting DNA and generating genetic data to help unravel the history and prehistory of southern Africans and their relationship to populations around the world.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Consumer DNA Testing May Be the Biggest Health Scam of the Decade; Gizmodo, November 20, 2019
Ed Cara, Gizmodo; Consumer DNA Testing May Be the Biggest Health Scam of the Decade
"This test, as well as many of those
offered by the hundreds of big and small DNA testing companies on the
market, illustrates the uncertainty of personalized consumer genetics.
The
bet that companies like 23andMe are making is that they can untangle
this mess and translate their results back to people in a way that won’t
cross the line into deceptive marketing while still convincing their
customers they truly matter. Other companies have teamed up
with outside labs and doctors to look over customers’ genes and have
hired genetic counselors to go over their results, which might place
them on safer legal and medical ground. But it still raises the question
of whether people will benefit from the information they get. And
because our knowledge of the relationship between genes and health is constantly changing, it’s very much possible the DNA test you take in 2020 will tell you a totally different story by 2030."
Wednesday, September 26, 2018
Your DNA Is Not Your Culture; The Atlantic, September 25, 2018
Sarah Zhang, The Atlantic; Your DNA Is Not Your Culture
"DNA, these marketing campaigns imply, reveals something essential about you. And it’s working. Thanks to television-ad blitzes and frequent holiday sales, genetic-ancestry tests have soared in popularity in the past two years. More than 15 million people have now traded their spit for insights into their family history.
"DNA, these marketing campaigns imply, reveals something essential about you. And it’s working. Thanks to television-ad blitzes and frequent holiday sales, genetic-ancestry tests have soared in popularity in the past two years. More than 15 million people have now traded their spit for insights into their family history.
If this were simply about wearing kilts or liking Ed Sheeran, these ads could be dismissed as, well, ads. They’re just trying to sell stuff, shrug.
But marketing campaigns for genetic-ancestry tests also tap into the
idea that DNA is deterministic, that genetic differences are meaningful.
They trade in the prestige of genomic science, making DNA out to be far
more important in our cultural identities than it is, in order to sell
more stuff.
First, the accuracy of these tests is unproven (as detailed here and here).
But putting that aside, consider simply what it means to get a surprise
result of, say, 15 percent German. If you speak no German, celebrate no
German traditions, have never cooked German food, and know no Germans,
what connection is there, really? Cultural identity is the sum total of
all of these experiences. DNA alone does not supersede it."
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